Thursday, August 27, 2020

What Does Your Handshake Say About You

What Does Your Handshake Say About You We as a whole might suspect we have an exceptional handshake. What's more, we’ve all shaken a couple of hands that left us feeling†¦ not exactly intrigued. See whether any of these below average shakes concern you. The Cold FishThe most exceedingly awful handshake is the limp handshake. It makes everyone queasy. On the off chance that you’re not crushing or shaking, yet only laying your hand (or more regrettable, simply your fingers!) into somebody else’s, at that point it may be the ideal opportunity for healing work.The Wet FishRegardless of the flaccidness factor, if your hand is sweat-soaked or sticky, you don’t have a possibility of establishing a decent first connection. Moisture suggests that you are anxious or more awful, sick or just for the most part wet. In the event that perspiring is an issue for you, take a stab at utilizing a touch of powder after you wash your hands to keep them dry.The PrincessYou know what your identity is. You lay y our fingers gently into somebody else’s holding up grasp, yet nothing further. Except if you’re really eminence, this is imparting all an inappropriate signs. Man up and shake hands!The Knuckle CrusherYou likewise know what your identity is. You appreciate watching individuals jump as you sudden stunning exhibition them with your hold and handle. In the event that you’re not mindful of your own quality, ask yourself: does your handshake make people’s eyes water? Would you be able to feel their rings pulverizing their fingers? Assuming this is the case, go a little gentler.The CreeperIndustry standard is get, shake multiple times, discharge. In the event that you’re waiting any more extended than the time it takes to siphon your interviewer’s hand a few times, at that point you’re waiting excessively long. Spare the delicate contact for the supper table with your darling and return to business.The Two-HanderThis is for family on events , for example, memorial services and weddings and reunions. Or on the other hand for your Great Aunt Rita. Or on the other hand for government officials and clerics. It’s not for you. Undoubtedly not for the workplace. Adhere to the basics!We establish our first connection in a little more than five minutes; that’s not a great deal of time. Don’t ruin it with an awful handshake.Instead, observe the brilliant guideline: warm, well disposed, certain, and dry. Make a point to contact the snare of your hand (between your thumb and pointer) to theirs, grasp easily and immovably (not very solidly!), shake multiple times (however not strictly!), let go, and grin your surest grin.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Electri City and From Telegraph to Internet Essay

Electri City and From Telegraph to Internet - Essay Example The French designer Nicholas Cugnot (1769) developed the principal self-moved vehicle - a three-wheeled tractor. It was utilized by military to pull mounted guns and arrived at rates of 21/2 mph. Cugnot recorded the main mishap in an automated vehicle which landed him in money related issues when his lenders reassessed him. A few upgrades were done of this 'vehicle' each model getting quicker than past age coming full circle in move from mechanical to current electrical vehicles. The steam motors presented an upset in transportation. Samuel Homfray supported appropriation of steam influence in 1803 and Richard Trevitheck (1771-1833) figured out how to fabricate the main steam moved tramway train. It conveyed a heap of in excess of 10 tons over a separation of 9 miles at a normal speed of 41/2 miles. Man's craving for speed is shown by the account of Baron von Drais who concocted the bike in 1817. This instrument which was at first made of wood empowered Drais to explore the regal gardens quicker. The machine was at first controlled by pushing utilizing feet empowering the rider to coast along. A few adjustments prompted the bike as we probably am aware it today. All the vehicle creations were driven by man's requirement for speed. ... This was accomplished by man's hankering for more noteworthy speed. Space the travel industry entices with the principal space traveler having been recorded in 2004. A lot more will follow as man's excursion prompts different planets and past. The dark spot of this is the world's condition has been influenced by the street and rail arrange that mismatching the earth bringing contamination and upsetting environments and landscape. Transmit to web The creation of broadcast by Joseph Henry in 1831 speeded up significant distance correspondence by decoupling correspondence from human travel. Alexander Bell's phone innovation that followed later has advanced into the omnipresent versatile PDA system of today. The web has taken humankind on another monster jump forward. From first light of time man utilized signs and sounds to speak with one another. The most punctual appearance of printed messages is followed to the Chinese in 3500 B.C. They utilized paper-like material to pass messages in their crude postal system around 900 B.C. Bound books began showing up around 100 A.D. and afterward papers and magazines chased after 1450. The typewriter just showed up as late as 1714 A.D. Henry's message sent messages as a sound on metal wires. Chime contemplated that it should be conceivable to send total human discourse over wires. By 1876 he had culminated his phone and by 1914 the principal cross-country call could be made. Around 1896 Guglielmo Marconi had demonstrated that you could abstain from interfacing wires and utilize radio waves to convey both message and voice. For a period things stayed essentially the equivalent on the correspondences front for some time as innovators as designers investigated the conceivable outcomes of different interchanges, for example, radio,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive mbaMission Exclusive Interview with Christopher Storer, Former Executive Director of Graduate Programs and Admissions at the George Washington University School of Business

Blog Archive mbaMission Exclusive Interview with Christopher Storer, Former Executive Director of Graduate Programs and Admissions at the George Washington University School of Business Update: Christopher Storer left George Washington University School of Business in May 2016.   Having joined George Washington University approximately two years ago, Christopher Storer oversees all the school’s MBA programs, working with students from when they are prospectives through the day they graduate. Chris took some time to speak with mbaMission at length about the university’s full-time MBA program and offer details about some of its standout features, including the following: broad international scope small class size robust roster of concentrations advantageous Washington, DC, location unique consulting abroad program Read on for the full transcript. mbaMission: Thanks for joining us, Chris. Christopher Storer: Not a problem. My pleasure! mbaMission: We generally like to start by asking this key question: what do you think your program should be known for? What would you say are the strengths of the George Washington (GW) MBA program? CS: I would say by and large, the program is known for its global focus, particularly the full-time program. The full-time program is called the Global MBA, and through it we have some distinct features, including international business course work that’s in the core, which is a bit different from many MBA programs out there, to the international consulting abroad project, which is definitely a strong feature of the program. And then all the opportunities in addition to those requirements that are part of the coreâ€"there’s a ton of optional activities where students can go even more global. Some of those optional activities include short-term study abroad projects. Last year, we ran more than 20 different short-term study abroad programs, where students go overseas and complete course work. One example is “Marketing in the Arab World,” a course that we offer in Dubai over two weeks. We’ve run [courses on] sustainability in the Amazon in Brazil, public-private partnerships in London. This wide variety of short-term, intensive courses that are done over either winter break or spring break are great options to round out your international experience a bit more and get some hands-on experience. mbaMission:  Is there a limit to the number of classes like that someone can take? Could a student take one at Christmas and one at spring break both years and do four classes that way? Is that possible? CS: There isn’t a limit. In the new tuition structure, the tuition itself would be included, but there’s also additional travel costs associated with these options. But is it feasible? Yes. There are definitely students that do at least two in addition to CAP [consulting abroad program]. So if you choose to do something really international, you can certainly round it out. There’s a sports management program as well, and those students went to Sochi for the Olympics this past winter. Some students were just at the World Cup in Brazil, meeting with FIFA executives there, and there are students that went on both of those. And they don’t necessarily even want careers in sportsâ€"it’s just a really unique opportunity. It’s a cool international experience they can get. There’s also semester-length exchanges. We have nearly 20 partnerships with leading business schools around the world where people can spend a semester abroad in locations such as Paris, Taipei, or Singapore. So, the global aspect is definitely key. And one final global aspect I would mention is the opportunity for electives or dual degrees with the Elliott School [of International Affairs], which is a very highly regarded international affairs school housed here at GW. mbaMission: Right. Does GW intend to always stay a comparatively small program? Do you have any plans to expand, or do you feel like there are advantages to being small? CS: I think there are definitely advantages. It was a strategic decision when I came here two years ago to focus on making sure we were bringing in the highest caliber students we could, from the perspective of quality of student life experience and academic experience, but also with respect to career placement and outcomes. So, we were at about 115 and consciously decreased the size of the program to focus on those issues. And we’ve seen some good results from doing that, anecdotally from feedback from faculty and current students as well as what we’re seeing in terms of internship placements and the outcome of many of our graduates. I have a feeling we will grow, but right now, we’re focused on maintaining that quality. So it dependsâ€"if we can grow the pipeline, which is our goal, we certainly will take some more, but it will be incremental. It’s not going to be all of a sudden, we’re at 200 students like some of our peers. Our focus in terms of growth actually has been in the specialized master’s area.   We’ve launched a new government contracts specialized master’s. There’s a new specialized master’s in business analytics that we’ve launched. We launched our online MBA. So those other programs are filling market demand and are extremely popular at the moment in management education. mbaMission: Got it. And yet you’re still able to keep a pretty robust number of concentrations goingâ€"something like 12 concentrations. That works out to roughly one concentration for every eight people. That’s pretty impressive. CS: It doesn’t actually work that way. The first year is a core cohort experience, where they’re studying in the full-time program. And then once they get into their second year, after they finish their internships, they have a lot more flexibility. So, we end up crossing populations with our other programs. That includes the full-time MBA but also all our part-time MBAsâ€"our Self-Paced, Cohort, and Online populations. And then I mentioned all the specialized master’s degreesâ€"we have all those folks, too. For example, we have a specialized master’s in accounting, so someone that wants to do an MBA concentration in accounting ends up taking some of their course work overlapping with all of those various MBA populations concentrating in accounting, plus the students that are doing a specialized master’s   in accounting. Seven of our concentrations are built off of specialized master’s. So those are courses we’re going to deliver for people doing those dedicated degree programs, and then there are five MBA-specific concentrations, which are supported by the MBA students. mbaMission: That’s interesting. What a distinct model. CS: It allows us to do a lot with the resources we have on hand, and this has all come out of a curriculum revision that the class that started a few weeks ago is experiencing. So, this is a new thing. mbaMission: You mentioned the international influence in the program. I saw on your Web site that nearly 50% of your students are international. That’s pretty strong, among the strongest that I’ve seen. Is that by design? How are you driving such strong international numbers? CS: It’s partially the market and partially by design. Most top-tier schools would tell you we have had a huge influx [in international applications]. If you look at GMAT test-taker data, the increase in applications from international students versus domestic students just continues to separate more and more. GMAC is actually having difficulty generating growth in the domestic GMAT test-taking market, and yes, we’ve expanded to take the GRE to help expand the pool of prospective students. But this is a shift that I’ve heard about when talking with colleagues recruiting on the road in the past two, three weeksâ€"that their classes all have higher international percentages coming in this year than in past years. What my focus has been since being here is if we’re going to have this high international percentage, to make sure it’s diversified as much as possible. So the class that’s entering the institute [orientation] this month, they’re coming from 22 different national ities.  You end up having 45 to 50 international students, but they’re very diverse in terms of where they’re coming from. It creates a much more diverse experience in the classroom in terms of working on teams and the perspectives you get. So that’s really what we’ve been trying to do on that front and further strengthen our globally focused program. mbaMission: That’s really interesting. Is there any particular demographic that you’re trying to attract now, or are you just focused on getting the best applicants you can, in a broader sense? Do you have targets for a particular gender or nationality, anything like that? CS: Honestly, we’re just seeking the best students from anywhere in the world. One of the things I would say is that we have certainly enhanced our outreach efforts and international travel since I arrived. We’ve expanded extensively in the Middle East and Latin America in terms of our recruitment trips. I was just in Tel Aviv about a month ago for an EducationUSA event. We were in Dubai two months ago. We regularly are in the Middle East but also in South America. We do recruit in Europe, and of course, everyone has to have Central and South Asia and India on their radar. So I would say outside of Asia, it’s focusing on diversity, so rounding out those perspectives in the classroom. And of course, finding the best students from those countries, but then in Asia, there’s such a huge pool of candidates, it really is about finding the best of those candidates by being there on the ground. And does DC play a role? Of course. I mean, DC itself is a global destination and is at th e heart of where so many policy decisions are made. In terms of the MBA world, studying in a place where you get so much influence to policy and how it impacts business, you can’t really get that many places other than DC. mbaMission: Right. I know firsthand that DC is spectacular and offers so much. So do you feel that there’s a DC advantage? Are you getting adjunct professors or speakers that you couldn’t get elsewhere? What exactly is the school’s relationship with DC? CS: We’re truly embedded in this remarkable city. Whenever I’m talking with prospective students, I tell them we’re literally six blocks from the White House. And I continue and say that the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the U.S. State Department literally border our campus. So you’re walking by the World Bank when you’re going to lunch. I just try to give them perspective about how close to and “in it” you are. As a result, we get amazing speakers on campus. Ben Bernanke actually taught a course here last year during his lunch break. The Clinton Global Initiative was on campus. Last year when I was in France, it was funny, Christine Lagarde [managing director of the IMF] was here in DC. When Congress was in its stalemate, and she was hammering away at the U.S. government in her talks, that discussion was happening from GW’s campus, which was truly amazing. Joe Biden, he was here recently. Obama gave a major economic address in the past two years with our MBA students in the audience. Sonia Sotomayor sat down with some of our Slim Scholarsâ€"the Carlos Slim Foundation sponsors some Mexican students to study here with full scholarships, and she sat down with them. Yes, they had lunch with a sitting U.S. Supreme Court justice! So in terms of the revolving door of amazing speakers on campus, it’s just crazy. mbaMission: I noted that there are a few atypical hiring firms in your career report. Is this the result of off-grounds searches, or are people looking for these types of organizations coming in? Are these sponsored students? I’m just curious about how some of these firms are showing up in the report. CS:  I wouldn’t say that those are our pipeline organizations, but I would say that our faculty, alumni, and career center have strong connections and relationships, whether they’re personal or professional relationships, with a lot of these types of organizations, both in DC and overseas. So those doors can be opened up to students that want to be in those types of organizations. And one of the things that we hammer home in terms of the career center and taking advantage of their education even prior to them landing on campus is the whole networking aspect. So, those types of organizations fit well with who we are, and when you see them in our career report, it’s those relationships playing out. mbaMission: Right. So 36% of your class goes into consulting. Can you give us a little bit of background on the CAP [consulting abroad program] and whether that program is a catalyst for that career choice? The CAP strikes me as a fairly interesting and unique program to GW. CS: Sure. The CAP, the consulting abroad program, happens during the second semester of the first year, so it’s part of the core curriculum. Basically, you have about 100 students in a class, and 20 go to each of five destinations. And then those 20 are broken into teams of five. So, you have four teams working per country. And over the course of the spring semester, they’re working under the advisement of a faculty memberâ€"a lot of times one from that region of the worldâ€"and working with their overseas client. And it culminates with them traveling abroad and spending about ten days on the ground working with their clients in country, making recommendations and doing presentations and things like that. It’s definitely different from programs where schools will just send people abroad for two weeks to do site visits. This is much more applied in its approach and thoughtful in terms of giving you hands-on academic consulting experience. The other aspect about it that’s unique is the destinations. We go to Rwanda and work on microfinance, international development, and social entrepreneurship. This past year, we were in Turkey, and that was more related to marketing with a major retailer, and then the one that we ran in Argentina actually piggybacked off of one we’ve run for the past three or four years in Sweden. Sweden obviously is known for cleantech and renewable energy, and so some of those clients that we’ve been working with were doing some work and projects down in Argentina and asked us to take our group of students down there this year. Some really cool, unique experiences come out of that. Another consulting-related aspect in our curriculum is that there are case competitions built in. So our students arrive on Friday for institute, and within two weeks of being here, they have an intensive strategy course that they do that is equivalent to one and a half credits. It’s basically a half-semester course that’s intensified and done over the course of a week. Deloitte hosted our case competition this year and judged it as well, so the class culminates with Deloitte coming in and doing an overview of the case, and the students are broken into teams. They have about 24 hours to prep, and then they present to Deloitte and alumni judges. That’s the kickoff of the program. There’s another consulting project that we work on in the second year, in the third semester, that serves as a capstone to this and highlights to our students how far they’ve come during the program. There are a lot of these types of activities. A lot of students go into federal consulting or end up at PWC or Booz Allen. We have strong connections in that area. mbaMission: So is it an issue of the program satisfying that interest that already exists or the program actually generating that interest? CS: Not everyone coming in necessarily wants to go into consulting, but I think the opportunities present themselves by the students’ being here in DC, which goes along with the job market in DC, and the opportunities we present in the curriculum certainly open doors in that area that can be helpful for students that want to get into that. mbaMission: Sure. So in terms of finance jobsâ€"I saw that 21% of your class went into financeâ€"are those graduates going to Wall Street or more to organizations in and around DC, like the World Bank or the IMF or IFC that are all nearby? CS:  Not usually Wall Street, but it is possible. This is a functional area, so mostly corporate finance jobs, I would say, or nonprofit finance. The World Bank and IMF certainly would fit that bill, depending on the functional area the students go into, but it’s generally not investment banking, and I try to be  very transparent on that. Now we do have an MSF [Masters of Science in Finance] that is wonderful for students wanting to go into that area, but the MBA program and the curriculum and just the nature of the class makeup, it’s not really designed for people to go into investment banking. mbaMission: Right. Are there any professors with a distinct style or approach to teaching who you think might deserve a little highlighting? CS:  Sure. I would say, for one, Scheherazade Rehman. She heads up our European Union Research Center and holds a joint appointment between the business school and the Elliott School of international affairs, tying in the policy side with business. Students also regularly see her on The Colbert Report.   Donna Hoffman and Thomas Novak just joined the faculty this past year, and they are leading experts on social media, online consumer behavior, and digital marketing. They’re highly regarded and recognized in that area, and they’re a husband-and-wife team. Jennifer Griffin is known for her corporate social responsibility offerings. Christopher Leinberger, whose focus is on walkable urban real estate development. I sat in on one of his talks about the growth in the suburbs in the ’60s, whereas there’s a shift these days in terms of urban development. He’s done several reports that have gained good traction. And Annamaria Lusardi is another I would mention. Her focus is on gl obal financial literacy, and she heads up the research center related to that. mbaMission: Great. Is there anything we haven’t touched on yet? Anything you feel someone interested in the GW program should know? CS: The one thing I would highlight that we didn’t talk about was from the concentration point of view. We talked about how we were able to do it, but I think one of the major reasons for having so many concentrations and delivering them that way is the focus on outcomes and the career-centric nature of the program. So what are you trying to accomplish with your degree? And then you can build the second portion of your degree after you get the core foundation through concentrations. You choose to tailor your experience to help set you up for the specific career path or job that you want. So whether it’s combining consulting with international development, global management with finance, or digital marketing and business analytics, consulting with finance, consulting with international business, those types of combinations, blending them really opens up different doors that weren’t available before. So I would really hit home on the concentrations and the career orientation and how it all works together. mbaMission: Interesting. Great. This was super informative, and we really appreciate your time. CS: Awesome. Thanks so much. Share ThisTweet Admissions Officer Interviews (Past Directors)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Effects Of Smoking On The United States - 905 Words

Cigarette is one of the most addictive drugs that became plenty common in our society. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking kills more than 480,000 in the U.S. each year. In order to reduce this statistic, numerous controlling strategies are adopted by the government, which includes a limitation of tobacco advertising, and the prohibition of smoking in public areas. Meanwhile, several people are suffering from health issues caused by consumption of cigarette. It increases the risk of cancer, heart disease and stroke. These three diseases are the leading causes of death in the United States (Taylor 8). The burning of the tobacco generates nicotine, carbon monoxide and more than 4,000 chemicals that has a toxic effect. However, researchers found that one of the hardest and challenging decisions that a person can make is to quit smoking. Further, this problem is due to nicotine since it is responsible for the addiction. The absence of this substance often causes depression, anxiety, and fear. So, an emotional and mental dependence on nicotine is predictable and, in the endpoint, it will become a terrible interrelationship between the drug and its user. Even though the decision to quit is usually a tough effort because of the emotional and mental addiction to smoking, it needs to be done to avoid health issues. There are several reasons why to quit, and solutions to aid in this process to assist a smoker. The use of tobacco is extremelyShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Smoking On The United States1311 Words   |  6 Pagescigarette smoking is higher in the United States and kills more than 480,000 Americans each year (2015). In fact, cigarettes are harmful to smokers and nonsmoker, and the number of smokers rises day by day. Moreover, there are many harmful effects smoking has on an individual, such as heart disease, cancer, and the effect on nonsmoker and women, while it may cause an individual to feel relaxed, spend a lot of money and not be informed, it is harmful in the United States. The consequences of smoking areRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States1570 Words   |  7 PagesWorld-wide efforts have increased to alarm people of the danger in consuming tobacco products, both first hand and second hand. In recent years, reports have proven a decline in smoking. However, there are still millions of people that smoke in the United State of America. As a result, the effect of smoking has become a major health risk. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, disease, and disability in the USRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Smoking, the drug killer number one is everywhere at this time, even government and enough information, which we can get almost everywhere cannot stop some young people. What forces young people to smoke? Why they risk their health just for cigarettes. Is it the addiction what make them smoke, or it is a societal pressure, or it is something else ? The second important question is that, what is the major and minor effect of smoking. I have many experiences with smoking, because using of thisRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States1841 Words   |  8 PagesIn the United States, tobacco use is the number one cause of preventable death. Chronic cigarette smoking is associated with many adverse health effects and 70% of adult smokers started smoking when they were adolescents. The World Health Organization’s definition of adolescence is a period of development that corresponds to the period between the ages of 10 and 19 years. This age group is vulnerable to initiate risk y behaviors such as cigarette smoking. According to the Surgeon General’s reportRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States2439 Words   |  10 PagesIn the United States, tobacco smoking is by far the leading cause of lung cancer, which includes non-small cell lung cancer. About 80% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking, and many others are caused by exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking is clearly the strongest risk factor for non-small cell lung cancer, but it often interacts with other factors. Smokers exposed to other known risk factors such as radon and asbestos are at even higher risk. However, not everyone who smokes gets lung cancerRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States871 Words   |  4 PagesPathogenic role of smoking has been proved by many researchers in the world and in our country. Smoking 01 cigarettes himself losing 5.5 minutes of life. The average life expectancy of people who smoke less than non-smokers from 05 to 08 years. Smoking in creases the mortality rate from 30 to 80%, mainly because of cancer (lung cancer), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease.... The degree of increased risk depends on the age of starting smoking (smoking as soon as the higherRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States1026 Words   |  5 Pagescigarettes have has declined from 20.9% in 2005 to 16.8% in 2014. The evidence also suggests that smoking was noticeably ln 2014 than in 2013. Sources reported that tobacco is the leading cause of preventable disease and death. Another essential point is that it kills 28,000 people every year in New York and afflicts nearly 600,000 residents with serious injuries directed to their smoking. In addition, smoking kills half a million Americans every year and costs about $300 billion dollars a year. ConsideringRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The United States1639 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking is established as a recognized cause of cancer, lung disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke(US Public Health Service,1964,Doll R 1976,1994, US Department of Health and Human Services,1989).it is considered to be the single most important avoidable cause of premature morbidity and mortality in the world. WHO has estimated that there are about 1100 million smokers worldwide; this represents about one-third of the global population aged over 15 years (WHO,1997). About 73% of these smokersRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States2197 Words   |  9 Pagesproducts for example cigarettes while ant-smoking campaigns are the activities and rally that the tobacco industries and other institutions or organization employ to oppose or curb smoking globally, example public education. The rate of smoking globally is on the rise if the current data is to go by the youths will be the most affected compared to adults, this trend is worrying and leaves us with many questions than answers concerning the future of the nations. Smoking has been identified as one o f theRead MoreEffects Of Cigarette Smoking On The United States961 Words   |  4 PagesThe facts are right there on the box; â€Å"Cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema and may complicate pregnancy.† Almost all teen smokers say they regret beginning to smoke. Most smokers attribute the habit of smoking to the glamorization of smoking in the media, peer pressure, self-image, and easy access to tobacco; from stealing cigarettes from parents or having someone who is 18 buy the cigarettes for them. Teen smoking is on the rise and it is a problem. Cigarette smoke

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Science And Religion Distinct Or Overlapping Domains

To what extent are science and religion distinct or overlapping domains? To be clear, find them to be both distinct and overlapping. They are distinct in that they have different methods of making—and verifying—their respective claims of truth. But they overlap (which is to say, are similar) in some of their social elements, e.g. in their day to day rituals, social structures, clashes of paradigms, political conflicts, battles with dogmas and conceptions of truth (e.g. â€Å"what defines the atom?† or â€Å"what is a God? What is our life’s ultimate purpose?†). But they also overlap in the respect that both religious and scientific paradigms attempt to explain (again by different means) the phenomena of our being in the world around us. Allow me to explain, point by point. Let’s again go back to the distinctions between science and religion. ======================= The method by which science attempts to understand the world is different from the method by which religion follows (speaking of both very broadly, but I think aptly). The scientist must be able to â€Å"accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations (Hawking, 9). In other words, the scientist must be able to find, of all the information available to them, the appropriate elements of information by which observe, or help make sense of, a certain phenomena. So a biochemist,Show MoreRelatedThe Theories Of The Two Directions Psychology And Theology1268 Words   |  6 Pages(Entwistle, 2010). Entwistle made it clear in his book, that you have people who uses God’s word for their convenience. He closely connected Christianity and psychology. Yet mentioned the history of Christianity and the social sciences where Christians see no connection to religion and psychology. In his book, he also talks about the allies and the enemies in favor of the cannon of church dogma.†(Entwistle, 2010). He has developed an elaborate framework to show that Christian counselors focus was on humanRead MoreSociolinguistic in Algeria Summary1898 Words   |  8 PagesAlgerian sociolinguistic profile. The French language acquired high prestige among the population as it was associated with modernism and development, science and technology. It had become so strongly anchored as such in people‘s, minds that it was considered the language of success and progress. Meanwhile, Arabic was seen as the language of religion and ancient literature, and had lost much of people in general, and the politico-administrative functions that the authorities wanted to ascribe to itRead MoreSocial Identity6572 Words   |  27 Pagesperson who does not identify as a feminist. II. Types of Social Identity Many forms of social identity exist, reflecting the many ways in which people connect to other groups and social categories. In our own work, we have pointed to five distinct types of social identification: ethnic and religious identities, political identities, vocations and avocations, personal relationships, and stigmatized groups (see Table I). Each of these types of social identification has some unique characteristicsRead MoreThe Importance of Philosophy to Engineering8110 Words   |  33 PagesPHILOSOPHY Let me begin, then, with the issue of self-defense. As preface to this issue, consider an engineering-like schematic presentation of the problem. The problem is that engineering and philosophy are typically conceived as two mutually exclusive domains, somewhat as follows: In the minds of most people, engineering and philosophy do not have much to do with each other. They are, as it were, giant islands separated by a large body of water. 1 In fact, from the perspective of some members of theRead MorePositive Psychology5612 Words   |  23 PagesPsychology Post Graduate College and Medical Sciences, Rohtak Email- Rajeevdogra@rediffmail.com What is positive psychology? Positive psychology (pp) is the scientific study of optimal human functioning. It alms to discover and promote the factor that allow individuals and communities to thrive. The new century challenges psychology to shift more of its intellectual energy to the study of the positive aspect of human existence and experience. A science of positive subjective experience, of positiveRead MoreConsumer And Their Consumption Practice4060 Words   |  17 Pagesthe cooking practices of an Indian consumer is different compared to the UK. Though the practice have evolved from using traditional kitchen ware to modern kitchen ware, consumers need to me made aware of such. India being a country with diverse religion and culture, the consumption habits of each individual is different as compared to the other culture. One of the common difference in the cooking practices as compared to western culture is the use of different and traditional kitchen ware such asRead MoreSocio-Demographic Profile a nd Problems Encountered by the Heads of Lupong Tagapamayapa in the Municipality of Bayambang6072 Words   |  25 Pageseducational attainment; 1.5 number of terms as head of the Lupong Tagapamayapa; 1.6 occupation; 1.7 previous work experiences; 1.8 trainings/seminars attended; 1.9 membership in organization; 1.10 monthly income 1.11 number of children in the family; 1.12 religion; 2. What are the problems encountered by the heads of Lupong Tagapamayapa in the performance of their duties and functions? Scope and Delimitation of the Study This study will be delimited to the performance of the heads of Lupong Tagapamayapa inRead MoreEuropean Collective Identity11275 Words   |  46 Pageswhich keeps active a rather signiï ¬ cant part of the public debate and increasingly scientiï ¬ c debate on ‘Europe’. In an oft-cited paper, Brubaker and Cooper (Brubaker and Cooper, 2000) made a strong attack on the concept of identity in the social sciences following this lead. They make three strong arguments. Their ï ¬ rst criticism has been that reputed authors using the term do not really need it.3 They use identity only as the marker of an intention (to be culturally sensitive). Identity is notRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words   |  58 Pagespsychology was ‘working with two 6 FOUNDATIONS AND PRINCIPLES Throughout the book, emboldened terms are deï ¬ ned in more detail in the Glossary. incompatible metaphysics at one and the same time’ (Harrà © 1997: 129), and was, hence, a ‘hybrid science’ (Harrà © 1997: 131). The mainstream version of social psychology is bent on ï ¬ nding causal explanations for why people experience the world as they do and act within it. The dissident version is based upon an entirely contrasting metaphysics, whereRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pageson each other is strong and frequent, and many different types of behaviour are affected (Kelley et al., 1983). In common with other close relationships, romantic relationships involve interdependence, strong feelings, committed intent and overlapping self-concept. But unique to romantic relationships are passion and exclusive commitment (Fiske, 2004). ââ€"  ââ€"  Voluntary/involuntary relationships According to Moghaddam et al. (1993), interpersonal relationships in western cultures tend

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects of Globalization in Turkey - 1009 Words

Turkey Culture People all over the world are seeing and feeling the effects of globalization in their day to day lives. Rapid development in technology and high speed communication has made the technology change harder for some developing countries to cope with. Turkey is one of the many countries that is taking this change the hardest, especially in the last 20 years, as a result of mayhem they have been enduring. Turkey has been experiencing all of this instability more severely than any other European country. Here, I will evaluate the recent advances in Turkey, as well as the effects globalization has had on them, and argue the adverse effect globalizations has on Turkey. Economic globalization in Turkey is weakening the authority. The Turkish debate the concept that national development is an issue. By creating a â€Å"borderless global marketplace† (Turkey, 2013), it creates a rise to local reactions, which are carving the way to different modernity’s as well as cultural identity claims (2013). In order to analyze the interactions of the global and the local, one must visualize a democratically changed world. In the last decade, the Turkish have taken on many changes socially, economically and politically. Politically, Turkey has encountered many fundamental changes. â€Å"Political Islam† has become one of the key elements in defining of the Turkish politics. This was also the start of the period that is now branded by polarization between secularism and Islamic traditionalismShow MoreRelated Global Opportunities for Turkey Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesOpportunities for Turkey The world is becoming much more connected, especially in the last few decades. The idea of being free individuals has become more important, as well as free market economies. Some ideologies have collapsed because of their antiquated offers about the political situations, yet some of them are ruling the world in the last hundred years. But if there is something certain about the whole world, it is that globalization is affecting and changing it. Turkey is located at theRead MoreGlobalisation and International Integration1209 Words   |  5 Pagesfor centuries; although the process has developed at a faster pace since the beginning of the 20th century. For the purpose of this essay, I will be assessing how the process of globalisation has affected tourism, with particular focus on tourism in Turkey. Tourism is believed to have originated in the UK, as a result of the Industrial Revolution. 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The concept is closely related to that of economic globalization which integrates national economies into the international economy. Such integration is achieved by trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, and migration. Bhagwati (2004) observes that at a higher level it can incorporate the spread of technology and military presenceRead MoreThe Customs Union and Turkish Foreign Policy1092 Words   |  4 PagesThe Customs Union and Turkish Foreign Policy Economical developments in Turkey and the world keep moving in an incredible speed. With the increasing world trade volume and gradually intensifying rivalry, companies’ efforts for strengthening their market shares are increasing day by day. Being able to keep alive in the middle of this rivalry depends on being successful in the international platform. The industrialized countries aiming to get out of this situation with the minimumRead MoreGlobalization and Tourism1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfor centuries; although the process has developed at a faster pace since the beginning of the 20th century. For the purpose of this essay, I will be assessing how the process of globalisation has affected tourism, with particular focus on tourism in Turkey. Tourism is believed to have originated in the UK, as a result of the Industrial Revolution. The concept of travel as a way of spending one’s leisure time was promoted primarily to factory owners and traders, also referred to as the new middle classRead MoreReligious Conflict in Muslim Countries Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesmeet the secularizing trends. Accordingly, the impact of modern Western the cultures on Islamic societies have created an interesting debate the compatibility of secularization with Islamic values. Modern Turkey occupies a unique position in the relationship between Islam and secularization. Turkey was the first among Muslim countries which accepted a secular concept of state, religion, law, education, and economic and secular political reform, constitutions, policies on education and culture is doneRead MoreGlobalization Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages Globalization is defined as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration† by the Business Dictionary. In the past couple of years this word has been everywhere. Globalization has been the center of talk in a bunch of business and social subjects, whether you knew it or not. I say this because the effects of Globalization is everywhere in our daily lives. Some examples of this would be when you contact a friend from overseas by a press of an app or theRead MoreCausing Harm With Trade Embargos And Sanctions1678 Words   |  7 PagesCausing Harm With Trade Embargos and Sanctions Trade embargos have tremendous consequences for countries that are being embargoed. The embargos not only affect the country that are being embargoed, but the effect bleed over the borders to the surrounding countries. The list of countries that have been sanctioned by the United Nations included Russia, North Cyprus, and Cuba. United Nations sanctions that target countries affect the economy, the morale, and encourages criminal activities to obtainRead MorePossible Success Of The New Global Panorama1721 Words   |  7 Pagesin the new global panorama. In general terms, if we compare Nigeria and Turkey GDPs, we see that in only eight years Nigeria has narrowed the gap between them. If we would continue the trajectory, both countries would converge and probably exchange their paths. It is possible because, according to the latest data in the World Bank, GDP annual growth averaged is bigger in Nigeria (6.3%) than in Turkey (2.9%), although Turkey has a higher GDP (see appendix D). Figure 2: Nigeria and Turkey’s

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Blood Bonds Antigone And The Eumenides Essay free essay sample

Blood Chemical bonds: Antigone And The Eumenides Essay, Research Paper Every homo on this Earth has a bond to another. These bonds, every bit good as their significance, differ between people. This paper will concentrate on the bonds of matrimony and blood, and their function in the dramas Antigone and The Eumenides. How do they associate to each other? Is one more of import than the other? How does the Godhead and mortal universe interpret these? Through a reappraisal of the two dramas and a comparing of their presentation of the bonds of blood and matrimony, this paper will reply these inquiries. Upon initial scrutiny, the bond of blood seems to be the predominating one in Antigone, but upon closer scrutiny, it is obvious that the bond of matrimony plays a strong function every bit good. Sophocles introduces these bonds through Antigone # 8217 ; s troubled lineage ; she was born of an confederation between her brother and her female parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Bonds Antigone And The Eumenides Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( This confederation besides produced Ismene, Polyneices, and Eteocles. ) This noncompliance of natural Torahs clearly shows the discourtesy that this household has for bonds of matrimony and of blood. This noncompliance may be unconditioned, as some argue that Oedipus knew nil of his married woman # 8217 ; s relation to him when he killed the male monarch, his male parent. ( Coles Notes, 20-21 ) In any instance, this discourtesy has been passed onto Antigone. She sees matrimony as a sort of decease. ( Sophocles, 504-508 ) She besides states that she would non hold buried her hubby against the metropolis # 8217 ; s orders, as she did for her brother. ( Sophocles, 960-964 ) Her logic is that although she may hold another hubby or kid, she will neer hold another brother, since her parents are dead. ( Sophocles, 966-969 ) This leads to the decision that the decease of her parents has strengthened the blood bond. ( In other words, the devastation of matrimony causes stronger blood ties, where matrimony weakens blood ties. ) This is why Antigone sees matrimony as a sort of decease, and why she believes that it will weaken her ties with her household. ( Sophocles, 506-512 ) Antigone first expresses her sense of responsibility to her siblings in lines 81 to 89: # 8220 ; Be as you choose to be ; but for myself I myself will bury him. It will be good To decease, so making. I shall lie by his side, Loving him as he loved me ; I shall be a criminal-but a spiritual one. # 8221 ; This strong belief is tested indirectly many times throughout the drama, but most strongly in a confrontation with Creon, where she maintains and restates her original beliefs. ( Sophocles, 509-515 ) This is particularly notable sing the times in which she lived. Her topographic point is in the family, or oikos, non to look for glorification or courage, or dispute important figures. The lines are non as clearly drawn in The Eumenides. The Godhead and mortal universes have different sentiments about the holiness of blood and matrimony bonds. The issue here is one of justness, as it is in Antigone, but in a different regard. In add-on, a complicated household history leads up to the struggle. During the Trojan War, King Agamemnon sacrificed his girl. When he returned, his married woman, Clytaemestra, in retaliation for his offense murdered him. Many old ages subsequently, their boy, Orestes, murdered Clytaemestra ( who was non punished ) in retaliation for his male parent # 8217 ; s decease. ( Aeschylus, 454-464 ) Questions arise, such as: Is the offense of Orestes more terrible than that of Clytaemestra? Should Orestes be punished or is his offense one of justness? In the beginning, the lines seem clearly drawn. The Gods, spec ifically Apollo, see the matrimony bond as equal to one of blood. His logic behind this is that Zeus and Hera have sanctified the matrimony curses. ( Aeschylus, 213-222 ) Persons, as represented by the chorus, see a matrimony bond as inconsequential compared with a bond of blood. ( Aeschylus, 211-12 ) However, subsequently in the drama, Athene agrees with the persons, although her opinion of Orestes’ penalty does non reflect this belief. ( Aeschylus, 739-41, 752-753 ) These contradictions highlight the struggle between Godhead and person, and matrimony and blood. In both dramas, a blatant discourtesy for the matrimony bond is shown. In Antigone, it is seen in Oedipus # 8217 ; devastation of his parent # 8217 ; s matrimony. ( Coles Notes, 20 ) The male monarch, Creon, besides shows discourtesy for this bond, as shown in lines 626-629 and in lines 632-633: # 8220 ; Ismene: Will you kill your boy # 8217 ; s married woman to be? Creon: Yes, there are other Fieldss for him to plow. Ismene: Not with the common love of him and her. Creon: I hate a bad married woman for a boy of mine. [ . . . ] Chorus: Will you rob you boy of this miss? Creon: Death-it is decease that will halt the matrimony for me. # 8221 ; In The Eumenides, the discourtesy for this bond is shown most clearly by the refusal of persons ( Aeschylus, 211-13 ) and Athene ( Aeschylus, 739-40 ) to accept the bond of matrimony as one equal to the bond of blood. In contrast, a strong regard for the bonds of blood is shown in both dramas. For Antigone, her siblings are the most of import people to her. She is willing to bury her brother against the metropolis # 8217 ; s orders even if it means her executing. ( Sophocles, 82-89 ) This seems to be contradicted by the awkward place that she puts her sister, Ismene, in by inquiring her to take part in Antigone # 8217 ; s offense. ( Sophocles, 90-101 ) However, Antigone does this out of regard and obeisance for her oikos, the kingdom of the family. Everything that she does throughout the drama is out of this regard and obeisance. Creon disrespects Antigone # 8217 ; s obeisance to her oikos, as shown by his consistent belief that what Antigone did was incorrect, no affair what her grounds. ( Sophocles, 526-40 ) He is besides disrespecting the bond of blood of uncle and niece between him and Antigone. ( Sophocles, 530-534 ) His pride dominates ancient imposts and his love for his household. ( Sophocles, 585-587. ) The competition of regard and discourtesy for these bonds is seen once more in The Eumenides. As antecedently stated, Apollo sees the bond of blood and the bond of matrimony as equal ( Aeschylus, 213-23 ) , where persons ( Aeschylus, 211-13 ) and Athene ( Aeschylus, 739-40 ) see the bond of blood as superior to that of matrimony. This causes struggles between the Gods. In the beginning of the drama, this struggle is between Apollo, who believes Orestes should non be punished, and the Furies, who believe he should be punished for matricide. When opinion on Orestes is passed ( # 8221 ; Athene: The adult male before us has escaped the charge of blood. # 8221 ; line 752 ) , the wrath of the Furies moves from Apollo to Athene. This struggle lasts from line 778 to the terminal of the drama. It is obvious after close scrutiny between these two texts that the bonds between matrimony and blood are frequently complicated. They are frequently intertwined ( as seen by Antigone # 8217 ; s lineage ) and their importance differs between civilizations and social places, as seen in The Eumenides. Antigone and The Furies are of import Greek social statements on the bonds of blood and matrimony.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

ex Essays - Rape, Date Rape, Consent, Laws Regarding Rape

The legal problem that Lois Pineau is concerned with is being able actually prosecute a man charged with date rape. Date rape does not involve and physical injury or violence and since violence is a key factor in convicting rape it is hard to convict any man of date rape. A jury has to be sure that the man charged knew what he was doing, his partner was not consenting, and he freely chose to continue anyway. It is left to the women to defend of any advanced completely and clearly, and since both parties are known to each other it is. We often believe that the woman was asking for it by dressing provocatively or flirting with him. By accepting a date with this man she is signing a nonverbal contract that states she is obligated to allow him to demand she satisfy the terms of their contract. (b) The communicative model is communication between individuals using body language. You?re not just listening to the words that are being said but you?re also paying attention to their body language. She makes references on good conversationalist who are able to pick up on the body language of the person their talking to and be able to know what topics to talk about and what topics are off limits. The same thing can be used for two individuals who are engaged in sexual activity. More importantly he will not only listen to the words that she?s saying but understand that she might be saying ?yes? but her body is saying ?no?. (c) The communicative model should help the main legal problem by eliminating the question of whether or not he knew what he was doing. By using the communicative model he will treat any negative or angry body responses as a sign that any sexual activity will not be welcomed. He will not bombard her with his own sexual desires but with the mutual enjoyment of the act. He can be persuasive but not forceful or overbearing with his feelings, he?s able to understand her feelings and sympathize with her wishes and empathy will enable him to care. Intuition will help him to determine his partner?s responses. (d) The model is a mindset or point of view that determines what is good and what is bad. it sets the standard that we follow. What Pineau means is if we take the point of view of communicative sexuality and make it the standard requirement.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Dead Poets Society Essays - Dead Poets Society, Films, John Keating

Dead Poets Society Essays - Dead Poets Society, Films, John Keating Dead Poets Society is a famous drama film shot in the USA in 1989. This film was directed by Peter Weir and the main role was played by Robin Williams. The action takes place in Welton Academy for aristocratic students in Vermont in 1959. Dead Poets Society is about English language and literature teacher John Keating who decided to inspire his students to change something in their boring everyday lives and encouraged their fascination with poetry and literature. John Keating is a new teacher in a conservative academy. Everyday life and activity of students is controlled strictly by the officials of this academy. He decided to help his students develop their spiritual side and he conducted his lessons in the original manner. The motto of this film is carpe diem or seize the day. Mr. Keating stated that students should start changing their lives at this very day, because it is useless to delay your happiness and dreams until a later time. When he was young, he was a member of an unsanctioned Dead Poets Society, a group of students who enjoyed poetry. The main characters of the film, Neil Perry and his classmates, decided to revive this society and got involved into poetry. Neil was the most promising student of the academy and he dreamt of playing at the theatre, though his father opposed him to do it. Neil committed suicide under the pressure of his father who did not understand the real dreams of his son. The film teaches to work hard if you want to achieve your goal. Moreover, it teaches to respect your family and make a compromise for the solution of any important problem. Dead Poets Society is an interesting and thought provoking film that can be useful to every student who is involved into social work or pedagogy. It is useful to watch this film and learn something new about perception of life. When you need to analyze Dead Poets Society in detail, you should watch it attentively, take notes and learn about every main character of the film. Then one should focus on the main idea of this film, observe its motto and say something about its hidden ideas. Finally, you are able to observe Dead Poets Society from technical side and evaluate the directors work, performance of the camera operator and actors play. Students always have troubles with term paper writing, because this assignment consumes time and efforts. Luckily, every student is able to improve his writing skills and prepare a successful paper if he reads a free college term paper sample on Dead Poets Society analysis composed by a multitasking and intelligent writer.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

The Increasing Role of Islam in Terrorism Essay

The Increasing Role of Islam in Terrorism - Essay Example The psychological state of suicide bombers before they perform the final stage of their mission and what are the benefits promised by Islam that encouraged the Muslim youth to do such horrible and destructive sacrifices. This paper also analyzes the true intentions of terrorist and why Islam is spreading like wildfire in the four corners of the globe. Finally, the paper will make an assessment of the global situation and the threats imposed by Islamic fundamentalism that are waiting to devour the innocent peace loving men, women and children of the western world. The religion of Islam is the fastest growing religion throughout the world, with over 1.5 billion Muslims throughout the world at present. The meaning of Islam is peace and forsaking ones pleasure for the pleasure of God. Many practitioners of Islam are peaceful and tolerant of other religions and beliefs. While there have been conflicts between Muslims and followers of other faiths throughout the centuries since the Islamic religion developed over 1,400 years ago. However, the rise of violent acts by Islamic extremists in the 20th and early 21st centuries, such as the attacks of 9/11, have made world leaders take notice of the growing threat and realize that it continues to grow. We cannot label all Muslims as dangerous and extremist, but the amount of followers willing to hurt and kill others and themselves in the name of Allah, in order to further their cause have increased dramatically throughout the years. This research paper will explore what has happened within the Islamic co mmunity to turn Islam from a peaceful and accepting religion to one that is synonymous with brutality, death and terrorism. Today is probably not the first time you are going to read that Islam is a religion of peace and it does not permit Muslims to kill innocent and defenseless people. Its practically everywhere, type the words in your internet browser and you will find hundreds of articles authored by Arabs and supporters claiming Islam is innocent and not to be blame for the chain of ruthless and barbaric terrorism attacks around the world. Some of them even have the nerve to point their fingers to the west accusing the Americans of making false connection between Islam and Terrorism. It is true that we cannot label Muslims as terrorist and we do believe that majority of them are god fearing and peace loving people. However, the reality that the teachings of Islam encourages fundamentalist to brutally slaughter innocent people, men, women, and children are absolutely not anyone's idea of a peaceful religion and somebody or something must be responsible for it. The increasing role of Islam in terrorism is not entirely surprising considering the fact those Islamic extremists are using the doctrines of Islam to justify their killings. Furthermore, If we are going to consult some of the teachings of Islam or shall we say the teachings of Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) through the articles written by their scholars, we will come across some terrifying verses in the Qur'an1 that undeniably encourages violence. Since it is the source of inspiration by Islamic extremist, the study of Islamic teaching is vital in learning the truth behind the persistent and increasing propagation of terrorism against western countries and unbelievers.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Essay - 2

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release - Essay Example As the whole event unfolded, the company took the action of keeping the families, friends, and the employees informed about the condition of the victims, at one point a video was played showing their condition; they were able to sing the national anthem. The constant communication relayed to the people was very important as it kept them with high hopes. The government presence also played a major role, as the workers were assured of government protection. Keywords: Audience, Communication, Mines, Report, Victims, Memo, Accident, Family, Friends, Employees, Protection, Expectation, Hope, Information Considerations to remember given different roles and the audiences According to Lundgren and McMakin (2013), one cannot communicate unless he or she knows the audience with whom to pass the message. It is a noble thing to know the audience to avoid limiting oneself to one form of communication. In this case of trapped miners, the audience comprise of the families, friends, workmates, and t he entire nation. All are very much depressed and hopeless; therefore, the information required is the one that will give them hope and expectation. They characteristics the information should have are highlighted as follows: The message delivered should carry a lot of hope and encouragement, and ensure the drafted information to be released should meet the people’s expectations, and to a larger extent, be persuasive and convincing. This will calm the people’s emotions. Communication given must outline the effort carried out to salvage the lives of the victims. It should also be timely; that is to say, the report should be released to the people early and updates given most frequently. This will enable the people to track the progress of the operation. The method of revealing information to the people should be carefully considered amongst the many forms like, face to face, written memos, emails, and press releases. The well chosen form should be the one that will reac h the targeted audience conveniently, in time, and provide a means of dialogue, if appropriate. For the case of San_Jos mines accident, psychologists had to review the video that was due to be revealed to the people. Potential need of the family members It should be noted that in such incidents, the families of the victims are the most traumatized audience, and at such moments, their great desire is to get the report concerning the well being of their loved ones. The first thing they would want to hear is that their loved ones are alive. According to the New York Times ( â€Å" Chile Mining Incident (2010),† 2011), during the rescue process, a modified telephone was provided to the trapped victims, they were thus able to sing their National anthem, and this caused a lot of jubilation amongst their relatives. This outlines that their key need is to know that they are alive. Another important requirement by the relatives is assurance in the rescue process; they would like the m atter be handled timely and their trapped relatives to come out alive. Potential needs of the employees The employees would like to know how the company has responded to the accident. They want their workmates be rescued, and they also want to know how the company is prepared to respond to such calamities, since they are much aware that they are in a similar risk. Additionally, their requirement is to see that the victims receive compensation from the company and that their job

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Absorption of Nuclear Radiation Essay Example for Free

Absorption of Nuclear Radiation Essay The purpose of this experiment was to determine the mass thickness attenuation factor for beta rays when they pass through polyethylene sheets of varying thicknesses. This was done by using an apparatus that measured the seven different intensities and then taking these values, putting them through a number of calculations and finally generating a graph of ln(I_corr) versus the thickness of the polyethylene sheets. Once this graph was created, it was possible to apply a linear fit and using that, it was possible to determine the slope of the line. The slope was then used to calculate the mass thickness attenuation factor which ended up being (0.197m  ± 0.008) g/cm2. This value was then compared to the theoretical value of 0.2 g/cm2 through a percent difference computation. The percent difference was found to be a mere 1 percent which allowed for the conclusion that the results were very accurate. This was further supported by the graph that was generated because it showed the trend that was expected to be seen. Overall, the experiment was quite successful with only one minor, possible source of error and that being a slight misreading of the intensity apparatus which would explain the 1 percent difference. Objectives: In this experiment there were a couple different objectives. The first objective was to gain an understanding of mass thickness attenuation through an investigation using beta rays and polyethylene sheets of different thicknesses. The second objective was to gain practice with new and unfamiliar laboratory instruments. Experimental Procedure: For this experiment, there were multiple parts to the procedure. The first part was to find the voltage at which the specific G-M counter operates. This was done by first setting the timer to auto and placing the beta tray in the G-M tube. Next, the counter set up was powered on, reset, and started by pushing the button labeled â€Å"count.† The voltage was increased in small increments until the unit began to continue to increase on its own. Once this occurred, it meant that the threshold voltage had been determined. After this, 75 volts was added to the threshold voltage and the machine remained at this level for the rest of the experiment. The next part of the procedure was to determine the background radiation that was present within the environment. This was done by simply turning on the counter, at the previously determined voltage, and taking a ten minute measurement. Once this was completed it was possible to determine what radiation was coming from the samples and what was just coming from the environment. The relative error for the intensity number found during this part of the procedure was then calculated and both values were recorded. The next part of the procedure was performed to discover the mass thickness attenuation coefficient of beta rays through polyethylene sheets of varying thickness. This was done by placing the beta source in the second level of the counter, placing the polyethylene sheet in the unit also, turning on the counter, and taking a one minute reading. This same procedure was repeated 6 more times, with 6 other polyethylene sheets of varying thicknesses. Each count for all seven polyethylene sheets was recorded, along with the varying thicknesses of the sheets, and both values were used in the final calculations. Experimental Results: The plot that was generated from the results can be found on attachment one. The calculations to come to these results can be found on attachment two. Data Analysis and Discussion: In this experiment an apparatus was used to observe the way the mass thickness attenuation factor changed when multiple polyethylene sheets of a variety of thicknesses were used. The apparatus that was used, measured the intensity of the radiation in a unit know as counts. Because it is not possible to completely exclude the background noise that is naturally occurring in the environment, it was necessary to take this into account when performing the calculations. For each polyethylene sheet that was used (of which there were seven), the I_corr was calculated. This was done by taking the intensity value given by the apparatus, subtracting the background noise value that was found previously, and then dividing by ten. Once all of these values were calculated, they were then used to find the natural log of I_corr, which ended up being the y value on the graph. After generating the ln(I_corr) versus thickness graph, a linear fit was applied. It was from the information provided by the linear fit that allowed comparisons to be made between the theoretical and experimental values. The slope of the linear fit was used to calculate the experimental mass attenuation factor and its error which was found to be (0.197m  ± 0.01) g/cm2. This value was then compared to the theoretical value of 0.2 g/cm2 through the percent difference equation. The percent difference was found to be 1.35%. The most probably source of error that caused this percent difference is a slight misreading by the apparatus used to measure intensity. In order to have decreased the possibility of this happening, the unit should have been tested beforehand to ensure that it was working at its full potential. Because the percent difference is so small, however, it can be concluded that not only are the experimental results precise, but that they are also very accurate and can be accepted as the mass attenuation factor. This is also supported by the graph. The value for intensity seen on the graph decreases in an almost linear fashion, as the thickness of the polyethylene sheets increased as was expected. This indicated that as the polyethylene sheets increased in thickness, the intensity of radiation decreased, suggesting that more beta rays were being absorbed. Conclusion: Overall, the objectives of the experiment were accomplished. Not only was mass thickness attenuation looked at in great detail throughout the experiment, but it was also investigated further after the fact through comparison of the theoretical and experimental values. According to the results, the beta rays scatter and absorb at a mass thickness attenuation factor of (0.197m +/- 0.01) g/cm2. When this value was compared to the theoretical value of 0.2 g/cm2, it was concluded that indeed it was accurate because it had a percent difference of a mere 1 percent. Furthermore, this percentage could be explained by a simple misreading of the unit used to find the intensity values. Had the unit not made any slight misreading, the percent difference would have been even smaller and the experiment would have been even more successful.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

The film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless mind focuses on the interesting topic of memory. The film follows two main characters, Joel and Clementine, who have both chosen to erase part of their memory. What both characters, and other characters in the movie, find out though is that our memory is complex and very flexible to what we make of it. The film reflects the tendency that we have as humans, to think that we are in control of our memory. The truth is that our memory is not like a video tape of the events in our lives nor is it a library of the knowledge we have collected. As I watched the movie, I couldn’t help but think; our memory is more like a ball of clay. Our minds can take the clay and make it into a shape and we can stare at that shape and know that shape but our minds will play with that clay and mold it into something different eventually. The idea portrayed in the movie is that no memory is safe from our meddling minds. The film emphasizes on the power of our long-term memory and our episodic memories. Would we be happier if we forgot about traumatic past experiences? Or are our long-term memories so tangled up with emotions and sensations that our brain is unable to truly let go of long-term memories? The film also looks at the difference between explicit and implicit memories. Although the film plays out in non-linear progression and is somewhat confusing at times, the audience quickly catches on to the plot. Joel and Clementine are in a relationship for two years before finally deciding to break it off. Like most couples, the two shared a lot of good memories but the fights that lead to their breakup were too emotionally heavy for free-spirited Clementine to bear any more. She pays some futuristic company ... ... to look past all the terrible things in their past and they chose love again. This film challenges the audience to actively get involved with the two characters, Joel and Clem. We see both characters try and take control of their memory. First by undergoing the procedure and then especially when Joel tries to keep his memories of Clem. But the characters find out that memory is more complicated than we think it is. We can mold out memories, change our memories, repress our memories and remember things we didn’t even know we experienced. In some ways, the writers challenge us to think about our own memories. If we were given the chance would we erase some of our painful memories? I think we are unable to detangle our memories. I think that our memories are stacked and tangled with each other and deleting or tampering with those memories is dangerous and unnatural.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Health Care – Paper

The facility wants to take in as many tenants' as it could without having the patients' wait an extremely long time. Implementing strategies mentioned below will give facilities better reviews from patients' further letting others know about how efficient the staff is about getting patients' seen faster. When a patient comes in to see a doctor for the first time, they are given a stack of papers which gives the doctor, and medical Insurance specialist information on medical Insurance, demographics, medical history, family history, and so on.This Is a process which prolongs the wait time for the new patient. This can easily be fixed by Implementing a strategy to which patient's fill out registration forms online at their own time before the appointment. A way to further this strategy Is to have an upload feature on the practice's website to where the patient can also send copies of the insurance card and ID to the practice. This method can then be scanned into their electronic medical record software.If the patient does not own a computer, or have access to the Internet, they can have the option to have the forms mailed to them. Another strategy to implement on effective patient intake is to have a card system here each card is assigned a patient and once swiped, gives the medical insurance specialist the information on the patient. The patient can either carry the card, or the practice can keep them on hand. Having a card system will ensure patient's Intake process Is fast, as well as the patient being checked out fast.Having a card system will allow a faster way to which a medical Insurance specialist can upload information sent from the patient through the practice's website onto the card system and the electronic medical record software. To improve a doctor's office further, implementing a strategy to where a patient will to be seen if more than 10 minutes late will also improve the time which a patient is seen by a doctor. According to Cootie, Patella, and Gonzalez (2008), â€Å"On-time patients were found to have a longer wait time once in the exam room for the physician than those that were late (14. Ð’Â ± 9. 2 minutes versus 11. 0 Ð’Â ± 8. 4 minutes, P = . 005); however, those patients spent a significantly longer time with the physician† (Para. 1). If patients' are aware of a late arrival, they will be more adept to arriving on time. This strategy will Improve how fast patients' are being seen with the amount of time being pent on each patient. This strategy can be stated In the practice's policies which are given to a patient upon registration and made aware of at that time. There can also come into the office.When a patient comes in and registers at the front office, there are multiple people handling all sorts of tasks, such as answering the phones, checking in patients. Entering patient information and taking patient's to rooms where their pulse, weight, and reason for visit is taken down. Because of these multi -tasters, it is usually difficult to get patient registered fast enough to be seen. For this reason, at a busy office, there should be one person dedicated to registering patients to maximize the efficiency of patient intake.This will also ensure that all information from the patient is accurate. This will also ensure that established patients' information is current and up-to-date. With the implementation of these strategies to improve patient intake, patients' will feel better knowing they can have a visit to the doctor without having to wait a long time. Patients' also look for doctor's practices to where the wait time is short between all processes of intake.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - Advantages and Disadvantages - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2928 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction Today, corporate social responsibility is considered as part of business strategy, there are many debates and reports about the nature and value or business opportunities that can be achieved when implementing corporate social responsibility. Also as corporate social responsibility can be a source of opportunity, innovation, and competitive advantage rather than just a cost, a constraint, or charitable deed. Along with the comprehensive the renovation of the country, the success in accelerating economic growth rate are posing the country for many social and environmental problems the urgent. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Advantages and Disadvantages" essay for you Create order The main issues that are demanding economic entities, including businesses, are responsible for contributing to; if not itself economic growth will not be sustainable and will pay the price too expensive environmental and social issues. Related to this report will evaluate the benefits and problems when implementing corporate social responsibility. And to clearly understand about these issues, this report will explain what is the corporate social responsibility (Porter and karmen 2006). Definition of corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility is known as a number of other names: corporate responsibility, corporate accountability, corporate ethics, corporate citizenship, sustainability, stewardship, triple bottom line and responsible business, to name just a few. Corporate social responsibility is an evolving concept that currently does not have a universally accepted definition. Generally, corporate social responsibility is understood to be the way firms integrate environmental, social and economic concerns into their values, decision making, strategy and operations in a transparent and accountable manner and thereby establish better conducts within the firm, create wealth, material and improve society (Michael Hopkins, 2011) The World Business Council for Sustainable Development has described corporate social responsibility as the business contribution to sustainable economic development. implemented based on compliance with legislation and regulations, corporate social responsibil ity typically includes beyond law commitments and activities pertaining to: business management and ethics, health and safety, environmental stewardship, human rights (including core labor rights), human resource management, community involvement, investment and development , involvement and respect for indigenous people, corporate philanthropy and employee volunteering, , anti-bribery and anti-corruption measures, customer satisfaction and adherence to principles of fair competition, accountability, transparency and performance, supplier relations, for both domestic and international supply chains ( Richard E. Smith, 2011). Generally, corporate social responsibility is understood to be the way firms integrate environmental, social and economic concerns into their values, decision making, strategy and operations in a transparent and accountable manner and thereby establish better practices within the firm, create wealth, material and improve society. These elements of corporate s ocial responsibility are often interconnected and interdependent, and use to firms wherever they operate. Since businesses play a pivotal role in job and wealth creation in society, corporate social responsibility is a central management concern. It positions companies to both proactively manage risks and take advantage of opportunities, especially with respect to their corporate reputation and broad engagement of stakeholders (Leonardo B, Rocco, C and Hasan, 2007). The latter can include shareholders, employees, customers, communities, suppliers, governments, non-governmental organizations, international organizations and others affected by a companys activities (Cynthia D. M. 2008). Above all, corporate social responsibility is about performance: moving beyond words on a page to effective and observable actions and societal impacts. Performance reporting is all part of transparent, accountable and, hence, credible corporate behavior. There is considerable potential for probl ems when stakeholders perceive that a firm is just engaging in a public relations exercise and cannot demonstrate concrete actions that lead to real social and environmental benefits (Saeed Khan, 2010). The advantages and the tangible, intangible benefits gained from the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility is longer a familiar in the world but it is still a hot term to not only enterprises, customers, entire society but also investors. Every day, there are many activities related to corporate social responsibility. Enterprises use corporate social responsibility as a tool to develop their reputation in the global market. Investors use corporate social responsibility as a main reason to consider in decisions of enterprises to invest responsibility. Customers and entire society consider corporate social responsibility as an important factor to decide the cost, quality and progress of an enterprise. Because of important of corporate social responsibility, many corporations can pay a lot of money for corporate social responsibility to become a perfect business model, responsible for society, and have beliefs of community. In the current context of globalization, customers, investors, policy makers and non-governmental organizations around the globe are inc reasingly concerned over the impact of globalization on the rights of employees, the environment and community welfare. These businesses do not make social responsibility can no longer access to the international market. A typical example, Nike Corporation 1990 global boycott because of harsh labor conditions in factories in East Asia and Southeast Asia. During that period, there were a large number of workers demonstrated more and more on the implementation of Nikes labor regime, especially the countries of the world as Vietnam, Indonesia, and China. Protesters against the company including organizing a boycott of Nike products, on the media attention on the subject and create pages wed to decry the implementation mode Nikes labor. In fact, there are more than 240 weds have talked about it as Anti-Nike. Nike companies were operating and employ about 500,000 people. Protestors who is the claim, abused physically and mentally. Workers have to work in unsafe conditions and low wages o r salary is not enough. In addition to the salary is not enough for Nike factory workers, the protesters also spoke about the poor working conditions of the factory Nike. Many Nike factories have found poor air quality and dangerous conditions. Therefore, the product of Nike was ostracized throughout a period. So when Nike began to focus on the implementation of the companys responsibility for employees. And Nike Corporation has committed to the responsibility of the company to employees. Nike created working conditions for laborers to work in better conditions and ensure the health of people do. Through Nikes annual report on corporate social responsibility, and consumers begin to trust and Nikes business began to recover. So far, Nike is one of the largest sellers of sports shoes and clothing in the world. Company is currently active in over 110 countries, and other Nike products were people trust. In fact the world has shown that, does good corporate social responsibility, their benefits are not only not decreased but increased. The business benefits gained from implementation of social responsibility include lower costs, increase revenue, increase brand value, and cut incidence of employee severance, increased productivity and more opportunities to reach new markets. Corporate social responsibility can be broken down into specific actions with objects are employee, shareholder, supplier, consumer, community and environment ( UKessay, 2012). Firstly, corporate social responsibility for employee, the evaluation criteria to performance of corporate social responsibility to employees including compensated, without discrimination, remuneration policy and good training, and acceptable working conditions. There basic conditions, although simple, but not all enterprises can also perform complete. Most employees prefer their work by good working conditions and reasonable salary regimes. Enterprises meet these requirements also means creating team cohesion, love of work, proud of the companys image and determination to work for the benefit of company. Benefits gained here are in addition to significantly improved productivity, there is a cohesive culture in enterprise. Strong culture has a positive impact not only to the business itself but spread very well in the business community. This is what every corporates wants to build. Moreover, actual costs, opportunity cost, and energy plus the spiritual loss due to constantly looking for new personnel and training (in the case of former the termination of employment by the personnel policies of unsuitable) completely removed. Treatment policy and good culture and work environment to attract qualified staff look to the company ( UKessay, 2012). Secondly, corporate social responsibility for shareholder, information disclosure and transparency, companies operating efficiency and rational use of capital to increase value for the product done for any enterprise for sustainable development o f the enterprise. Addition, create confidence for investors, that belief is the emotional. These the decisive factors contributing to profit or destroy the value of stock shares only narrowly ( UKessay, 2012). Thirdly, corporate social responsibility for supplier and consumer, as for suppliers, shortened work on the key is to pay on time and good communication. Once embarked on the business, keeping good relationships with suppliers of strategic significance in ensuring a stable supply for production at reasonable prices; since then, the product is classified distribution to consumers in time and quality commitments. For customers, the corporate social responsibility shown in selling good products to satisfy the needs, at affordable prices, delivered on time, and safe for use. In fact, if the products meet the needs of consumers, product images and now kept in the minds of consumers. In business word of mouth has spread very strong pervasive. To maintain and expand market share i s the goal of any business that reflects the spirit of customer is God. Mrs. Lurita Doan, the first woman head of Service Delivery and Technical Supervisor of the U.S. government (General Services Administration) has also said the customer is king, if you do not provide services well; you will not have a second chance, and so will not be sustainable. To build a brand and customer confidence, the business becomes much more favorable ( UKessay, 2012). Fourthly, corporate social responsibility for community, for community in general, the first task is to protect the environment (also the protection of public health) and then the charity. Environmental pollution, natural resource depletion, climate change Business environment protection, in addition to complying with government regulations is not been wasted costs negate the consequences or damages litigation. Green investments are the hot issues in many developing countries ( UKessay, 2012). Corporate social responsibility repor ting has become important because it help the companies to communicate with society, consumers, workers, investors. The corporate social responsibility reporting will show the companies develop sustainably and protect environment or not. From the information in corporate social responsibility reporting, investors will consider to invest or not. A good corporate social responsibility report will increase the image and reputation of one business. Corporate social responsibility makes a difference, brand positioning for the company. Corporate social responsibility has shown the role and responsibilities citizens, has helped build the image of a good citizen in the society. This is a contributing factor position enterprise customer in mind, to make a difference with other businesses and bring sustainable development of enterprises. Investors will also trust in the companys ability to develop long-term and sustainable businesses develop strategies to optimize the interests of stakehol ders and the application of ethical standards in the process of decision business. Benefits followed by binding workers, attract talent and motivate the staff. Many researchers around the world to see, good people, often reputed to work in what they think is good in society and feel proud; where they can achieve personal development and participation contribute to community development. An example about one of many companies is conducting good corporate social responsibly, that is Starbuck Company. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with about 20,891 stores in 62 countries. One of the factors that make up the success of Starbucks is considered corporate social responsibility as a strategy for sustainable service business. Starbucks success is not only based on the quality of product or service but also based on the companys responsibility towards society. There are many studies on the behavior of consumers and most of them question Why do consumers buy? an d what they buy? the answer lies not with the product or service itself but with the way a company conducts itself. Starbucks Coffee has made its mark in the global coffee industry by not only delivering a quality product but also striving to benefit the local community and the environment, as well as its employees and consumers in the process. Starbucks has run its business by driving corporate social responsibility as a tool that covers the company in every sector of their business. Lets take the environment, for example. Starbucks is really concerned about affecting the environment. By utilizing innovative technologies to improve the effectiveness in its processes, they reduce costs and at the same time they are preserving the environment. In terms of social strategies, Starbucks has splendid strategies to cooperate with its partners and stakeholders. Starbucks has created a lot of activities to encourage communities and to create long term relationships with them, which reflects on their brand. In terms of economics, Starbucks is not only thinking about its benefits but also for all parties related with their business, by following the laws of each country. Starbucks has managed to create fair trade with its suppliers, customers, and even for their competitors. It has made Starbucks very successful in its economic situation. Moreover, corporate social responsibility can build competitive advantage over competitors that Starbucks gain more competitive advantage by engaging in corporate social responsibility into every part the company. Specially, the company focuses on their suppliers and partners which they have run business as sustainable together. Disadvantages when implementing Corporate Social Responsibility However, in addition, must admit that, many businesses have not done seriously its social responsibility. It shows in the business scams, financial reporting, quality goods business, production, labor safety, intentionally causing environmental pollution. besides, many companies that violate the law of wages, insurance, labor safety issues for workers is no longer a rare phenomenon, has been causing urgency for social . Nowadays, there are different opinions about the cause of the non-implementation of social responsibility of business. Some people believe that corporate social responsibility has not been legalized in all businesses. For large enterprises with export markets, as required by the customer should be forced to make social responsibility, also for small as well as medium enterprises, due to financial difficulties and lack of legal constraints many businesses understand social responsibility as charitable contributions. Some others said that the implementation of soci al responsibility will increase costs for businesses, thus reducing the initial competitiveness not immediately see the immediate benefits, so that small and medium enterprises do not want to implement social responsibility. The main reason any company would object to participating in corporate social responsibility is the associated costs. With Corporate social responsibility, the companies have to pay for environmental programs, more employee training and reduce waste management programs. Proponents of corporate social responsibility agree that any expenses to businesses are ultimately covered by stronger relationships with key customers. Though , David Vogel indicates in his Forbes article corporate social responsibility doesnt Pay that investment in corporate social responsibility programs may not necessary result in measurable financial results. Another challenge for companies when considering corporate social responsibility is the possible negative perception of shareholders. Historically, publicly-owned companies had a primary focus of maximizing shareholder value. Now, they have to balance the financial expectations of company owners with the social and environmental requirements of other stakeholders. Some shareholders are happy to invest in companies that operate with high integrity. Some other may not approve of the aforementioned expenses of operating under corporate social responsibility guidelines (Neil Kokemuller, eHow Contributor, 2011). In summary, the implementation of social responsibility of business is relatively difficult. The reason so primarily due to incomplete understanding of corporate social responsibility; corporate social responsibility merely be understood as charitable contributions. Second, the implementation of corporate social responsibility also caused difficulties for small businesses due to lack of capital and technical resources to implement corporate social responsibility standards. The causes listed above can be attribu ted to three main reasons, which cause cognitive, economic reasons and legal reasons. Provides a good example of the limited importance of corporate social responsibility to financial performance. The firm enjoys a strong corporate social responsibility reputation due to its generous labor policies and its commitment to improve the earnings and environmental practices of coffee growers in developing countries. Yet since the beginning of 2008, its shares have recently declined nearly 50% (at last glance the SP 500 is down only 36%). The stocks disappointing performance has absolutely nothing to do with corporate social responsibility: It is entirely due to the firms over expansion and, most recently, the increasing unwillingness of consumers to pay as much for a cup of coffee as for a gallon of gasoline (Kristin Todd, 2009). Conclusion In conclusion, social responsibility has existed in enterprises in the world for a long time. This is an important factor affecting the quality and reputation of the business in the competitive business. Although the corporate social responsibility appears to generate more profit than the cost, many commentators have criticized it on a number of social issues, and ethics. There are many people advocate free market policies to advocate the notion that the only purpose of a company to maximize profits for its shareholders, while it must comply with the law in countries where it is active. Others even considered it more important and for that reason companies implement corporate social responsibility policy is better, they do provide Corporate Social Responsibility policy to ensure that the relationship business ethics. The success of Starbucks shows how companies can do well by doing that is, by issuing the practices of sustainable, profitable, and ethical. On the contrary, the comp any Nike is one example for the implementation of corporate social responsibility, and social criticism, boycott their products for a long time. And can clearly see that when Nike made corporate social responsibility, customer response has become better and they have been successful in business. Thus two examples above, we can see that the implementation of corporate social responsibility is as important as how, and the benefits achieved when implementing it.